Introduction
Mitochondrion
- double membrane
- inner membrane is highly folded to provide large sruface ara to pack more enzymes for reactions
- outer membrane is differentially permeable to control mvt of substances into and out of the mitochondrion
- intermembrane space allows rapid movment of molecules bw cytoplasm and mitochondrial matrix
- mitochondiral matrix: in inner membrane, fluid medium for reactions, enzymes
Aerobic respiration
Glycolysis
Occurs at: Cytoplasm
Does not require oxygen
\ce{glucose->[2ATP->2ADP + P] 2triose phosphate->[2NAD->2NADH; 4ADP +P->4ATP]2 pyruvate}glucose2ATP2ADP+P2triose phosphate2NAD2NADH;4ADP+P4ATP2pyruvate
\ce{pyruvate->[CO2 ^; NAD->NADH; CoA]acetyl{-}CoA}pyruvateCOX2↑;NADNADH;CoAacetyl-CoA
Krebs cycle
Occurs at: Mitochondrial Matrix
\ce{acetyl{-}CoA + 4-C compound->[CoA ^]6-C compound}acetyl-CoA+4-C compoundCoA↑6-C compound
Oxidative phosphorylation
Occurs at: Inner membrane
\ce{NADH -> NAD + H+ +e-}NADHNAD+HX++eX−
\ce{FADH -> FAD + H+ +e-}FADHFAD+HX++eX−
Anaerobic respiration
glycolosis
cytoplasm
mouse respiration give out heat
heat transferred to gas gas expand
pressure increases push